Start Your Own Dermatology Practice: A Friendly, No-Fluff Guide
You already know skin. This guide helps you build the business around it.
We’ll walk through the practical steps to launch a dermatology practice in the U.S.—from shaping your model and finding the right location to handling registration, banking, insurance, staffing, and marketing.
You’ll see what to do, why it matters, and the traps to avoid, all in plain English.
Know What You’re Building Before You Build It
Running a dermatology practice blends two jobs: clinician and owner. You’ll diagnose, treat, and follow up with patients, and you’ll also manage scheduling, billing, inventory, compliance, staff, and marketing. If that mix energizes you, you’re in the right place.
Pick a practice model that fits your goals
Your model drives your costs, workflow, and growth:
- Solo practice gives you control and a clear brand, but you carry the load.
- Group practice shares staff, space, and equipment and broadens services.
- Cosmetic-focused clinic leans on elective procedures and product sales.
- Teledermatology extends reach and offers flexible access.
- Hospital/academic settings trade autonomy for stability and infrastructure.
- Integrated multi-specialty practices create cross-referrals under one roof.
Choose a lane early. Switching later is expensive and disruptive.
Stand out where it matters
Patients remember how you make them feel. Put your energy into clear communication, short wait times, a calm space, and technology that makes care easier (scheduling, reminders, a patient portal). Education helps too—brief talks, basic after-care guides, and practical skin health tips build trust.
Bottom line: Clinical skill brings patients in. Consistent service brings them back.
Do Focused Research (Before You Spend a Dollar)
Talk to practice owners who have already done what you want to do. Ask about scheduling backlogs, payer mix, common supply shortages, software headaches, and the one thing they’d change if they could start over. Keep notes. Patterns will appear.
Clarify your core audience. Are you skewing medical, cosmetic, surgical, or a thoughtful mix? Will you serve families, professionals with limited time windows, teens, or older adults? Your services, hours, and location should reflect the people you’re aiming to help.
Turn Vision Into Numbers You Can Live With
You don’t need perfect math on day one, but you do need honest ranges and the drivers behind them.
Startup and monthly ranges (and how to sharpen them)
Expect your startup costs to vary with your metro area, square footage, build-out level, and the scope of services you’ll offer. The big drivers are lease and build-out, medical equipment (new vs. used), software, initial supplies, branding, and professional fees. Get local quotes from contractors, landlords, equipment reps, and software vendors.
Monthly operating costs move with rent, payroll, utilities, insurance, software subscriptions, and marketing. If you plan to hire quickly, payroll will dominate. If you open lean, expect to trade payroll savings for long days.
Revenue depends on patients per day, case mix, fees, payer mix, and no-show rates. Cosmetic services can lift margins, but they also require equipment, training, and consistent marketing.
Keep your figures flexible. Revisit them as quotes arrive and adjust your plan.
If you need a structured way to pull this together, consider drafting a business plan. A useful plan clarifies market demand, services, pricing, operations, and how the money flows. See how to write a business plan for a step-by-step framework that keeps you honest and focused: business plan guide.
Choose a Location With Your Patients—And Expenses—in Mind
Location can make or break your first year. You want a place with demand, acceptable competition, and costs that won’t choke your cash flow. High-visibility corridors near complementary health services help. Plenty of parking, easy access, and clear signage matter more than fancy finishes.
Visit at different times of day. Count foot traffic. Look at the other clinics. Ask about build-out allowances and zoning for medical use. If you plan to offer laser, phototherapy, or minor procedures, make sure your space can handle the electrical, ventilation, and safety requirements. Confirm these items with local officials before you sign.
Shape Your Identity and Message
You don’t need a perfect name to open your doors, but you do need a name you can live with, that’s easy to say, and that’s available as a domain. A light, professional brand—logo, colors, fonts—goes a long way when applied consistently on your website, business cards, and exterior sign.
If you’re just getting started, this overview will help you build the essentials without over spending: how to build a website and, when you’re ready, a full corporate identity package (logo, cards, sign) can lift your first impression: corporate identity package.
Get Your Legal House in Order (Without Overcomplicating It)
Every state and municipality has its own rules. Keep details generic until you confirm with local authorities. The usual sequence:
- Choose a structure. Most practices consider an LLC or corporation for liability separation and tax planning. Compare common options here: choose a business structure and this quick comparison of LLC vs. sole proprietorship: LLC vs. sole proprietorship.
- Register the business and name. File your entity and register your business name with the state if needed. See: how to register a business and how to register a business name.
- Get your federal tax ID. You’ll want an EIN for payroll, banking, and forms. Start here: get a business tax ID.
- Licenses and permits. Expect a general business license and any healthcare-specific permits your services require. Confirm requirements for medical waste handling, radiation-emitting devices, pharmacy dispensing (if applicable), life-safety, and zoning. Use a general primer to stay organized: business license and permits.
Tip: Keep a simple compliance file—entity papers, EIN letter, licenses, permits, and inspection records—in one place. It makes renewals painless.
Set Up Your Money Systems Early
Open a business bank account before you take a single payment. A separate account keeps your books clean and protects your liability shield.
If you don’t have a banking relationship, this guide helps you choose one that plays well with small businesses: how to choose a business bank, and then open your account: how to open a business bank account.
You’ll also need a way to accept card payments and manage deposits. Explore options for a merchant account.
If you plan to seek financing, walk in ready. Bring your plan, projections, CV, and a list of equipment with quotes. This will make the conversation with a lender much smoother: how to get a business loan.
Build the Right Digital Stack
Choose software once. Switching later is painful. At minimum, you’ll want:
- Practice management and scheduling with automated reminders.
- EHR that supports dermatology workflows and imaging.
- Billing and clearinghouse integration for claims.
- A patient portal for results, forms, and secure messaging.
- Basic accounting software your bookkeeper actually likes.
Ask vendors for demos. Talk to users who are not on the reference list. Make a short list and compare on uptime, support, training, integrations, and contract terms.
Add tools as you grow: inventory tracking, consent e-forms, telederm, and simple marketing automation.
Insure Against the Bad Day (Because It Comes for Everyone)
Line up coverage before you see a single patient. Start with malpractice, general liability, property, and cyber. Add workers’ compensation when you hire.
Consider business interruption if a lease build-out exposes you to delays or if equipment failure would shut you down. A knowledgeable broker will tailor a package to your mix of services and local requirements: what to know about business insurance.
Design a Space That Calms Patients and Works Hard
Plan your flow. Patients should move easily from front desk to waiting area to consult to procedure to checkout. Treatment rooms need the right power, lighting, ventilation, and privacy. Keep storage near where supplies are used. Label everything.
Build simple checklists for room turnover, sterilization, and inventory counts. Your signs—outside and inside—should be clear and professional. If your front office runs your day, give it room, light, and quiet.
Get Suppliers You Trust—and Treat Them Like Partners
You’ll rely on equipment vendors, pharmaceutical suppliers, skincare lines, and general office vendors. Choose for reliability and service, not just price. Keep a primary and a backup for critical supplies, especially anything with long lead times or tight temperature controls. Rotate stock.
Watch expiry dates. Set reorder points and assign ownership so inventory doesn’t become everyone’s job (and no one’s job).
Decide What Work You’ll Keep—and What You’ll Delegate
Many owners start lean and do everything. That works until growth swamps the calendar. Plan roles in phases:
- Phase 1 (lean): You plus a cross-trained front desk/billing coordinator.
- Phase 2 (steady growth): Add a medical assistant and dedicated billing support.
- Phase 3 (busy): Add a practice manager, expand clinical support, and outsource what’s specialized (payroll, IT security, deep cleaning).
When you’re ready to hire, this guide helps you time the move and pick the right people: how and when to hire.
Price and Package With Intention
Know your costs and market. For medical services, align with payer contracts and compliance rules. For cosmetic work, price for value, not just time. Bundles and memberships can stabilize revenue if they’re simple and honest.
Track margins by service line so you can invest where the numbers support it and trim where they don’t. For a structured approach, review pricing fundamentals and avoid common traps: pricing your products and services.
Market Simply, Consistently, and Ethically
Marketing is not one big launch. It’s small, consistent actions. Start with the basics:
- Build a lean, helpful website. Make it fast, clean, and clear. Include services, bio, insurance info, hours, location, parking, and online scheduling. Here’s a practical walkthrough: how to build a website.
- Claim your local listings. Keep NAP (name, address, phone) consistent. Encourage satisfied patients to leave honest reviews.
- Educate lightly. Short FAQs, pre- and post-care guides, and myth-busting posts travel far.
- Grow referrals. Build friendly ties with family physicians, OB/GYNs, plastic surgeons, salons, and fitness centers. Make referral handoffs easy.
- Track what works. Keep a simple “How did you hear about us?” question on every intake. Spend where you see results. Pause what doesn’t move the needle.
A Few Decisions to Make Early (So Nothing Sneaks Up on You)
Patient mix: medical vs. cosmetic vs. surgical. Hours: standard weekdays plus one early morning or evening. Equipment scope: start with essentials; add lasers when demand supports it.
Telederm policy: which visits qualify and how you’ll handle consent and quality. Charting standards: templates for common visits and procedures.
Set Realistic Hours (And Guard Your Sanity)
Start with hours that match demand and staffing. Many new practices open standard weekdays, then test one early morning or evening slot and a short Saturday if patient demand is clear.
Protect buffer time for charting and staff huddles. Shorten appointment types only after your team proves they can deliver quality within that window.
Plan Your First 90 Days of Operations
- Soft-open with a small schedule. Give your team room to learn the flow, test the phones, and adjust templates without a waiting room full of patients.
- Tighten billing from day one. Verify insurance, collect co-pays at check-in, and submit claims daily. Clean claims mean faster cash flow.
- Standardize room turnover. Use a short checklist for cleaning, restocking, and instrument handling. It prevents errors when you’re tired.
- Call back every new patient. A quick check-in catches issues early and shows you care.
- Hold a weekly debrief. What frustrated patients? What broke? What was slow? Fix one thing each week.
Equip Only What You’ll Use
It’s tempting to buy advanced devices early. Resist the urge. Start with exam chairs/tables, lighting, basic surgical kits (biopsy punches, curettes, scissors, forceps), sterilization, imaging for documentation, and safe storage.
Add lasers, phototherapy, or microdermabrasion when a clear, steady demand appears and your pricing covers the note, maintenance, and training. Buying used can make sense for some items if you can verify service history and parts availability.
Keep Compliance Boring (That’s a Compliment)
You’ll likely need protocols for infection control, OSHA-aligned safety, HIPAA privacy and security, medical waste, equipment maintenance, and emergency actions.
Train every new hire. Review annually. Document what you do and do what you document. Treat inspections as a chance to strengthen your system, not as a threat.
Your Website, Cards, and Sign: Small Things With Big Impact
Patients judge on what they see before they meet you. A clear sign, a clean website, and a simple business card make your practice feel real and reliable. When you’re ready to design or refresh, these references will help you avoid overspending while staying consistent with your brand:
— business cards
— business sign
— corporate identity package
Build Your Advisory Bench
You don’t need a full-time army, but you do need on-call pros.
An accountant who knows healthcare, a healthcare-savvy attorney, an insurance broker, a medical equipment specialist, an IT security consultant, and a marketing advisor can save you from expensive mistakes. If you’re assembling that team for the first time, this overview will help: building a team of professional advisors.
Cost Drivers You Should Watch (So You Don’t Get Surprised)
- Build-out: finishes, plumbing, and any procedure-room upgrades.
- Equipment: new vs. refurbished, service contracts, and training costs.
- Payroll: your biggest monthly expense as you grow.
- Insurance: malpractice, general liability, property, cyber, and workers’ comp.
- Software: subscriptions add up—budget for core systems and integrations.
Ask vendors for detailed quotes and service terms. Compare total cost over 3–5 years, not just the sticker price. Get timelines in writing so delays don’t cascade into lost revenue.
A Simple Launch Sequence You Can Follow
Phase 1: Foundations
- Confirm your model and services. Decide what you will and won’t offer at launch. It keeps scope tight and setup clean. Common mistake: trying to offer every service on day one.
- Draft your plan and budget. Use conservative revenue estimates and realistic timelines. Common mistake: counting on full schedules too soon.
- Choose your structure and register. File your entity, register your name, get your EIN, and track license/permit steps. Common mistake: leaving licensing to the last minute.
- Scout and negotiate space. Match the space to your model. Common mistake: signing a lease that can’t support your equipment or expansion.
- Design your patient flow and room list. Map the journey and build your supply lists from it. Common mistake: buying equipment before mapping the workflow.
Phase 2: Systems and Space
- Select software and vendors. Demo, reference-check, then sign contracts you can live with. Common mistake: long contracts with weak exit terms.
- Build out and order equipment. Time your deliveries to your inspection schedule. Common mistake: equipment arriving before the space is ready.
- Set policies and checklists. Write short, clear SOPs for intake, room turnover, sterilization, billing, and incident reporting. Common mistake: SOPs that live in a binder no one uses.
- Hire for the next three months, not the next three years. Bring in cross-trained generalists first. Common mistake: over-hiring before demand is steady.
- Create your website and brand basics. Keep it simple and fast. Common mistake: spending more on design than on function.
Phase 3: Launch and Improve
- Soft-open with limited slots. Fix the kinks while stakes are small. Common mistake: announcing a grand opening before your systems are stable.
- Ask for feedback and act. Close the loop with patients and staff weekly. Common mistake: collecting feedback you never implement.
- Track the right numbers. Patients per day, revenue per visit, days in A/R, no-show rate, and supply turns. Common mistake: vanity metrics that don’t change decisions.
- Iterate your schedule. Expand hours only when demand and staffing quality justify it. Common mistake: adding hours that dilute service quality.
- Plan your next service. Add equipment or procedures only when the math proves out. Common mistake: chasing trends without demand.
Common Pitfalls You Can Avoid
- Overbuilding: Beautiful finishes won’t fix poor flow.
- Underpricing: Cosmetic work underpriced to “get busy” drains cash.
- Vendor lock-in: Long contracts with weak support cost more than they save.
- Messy billing: Slow claims and missed co-pays cripple cash flow.
- Running solo too long: Burnout is expensive.
When You’re Ready, Use a Checklist to Tie It All Together
If you like working from a master list, this general startup sequence keeps you from missing the basics while you customize your medical specifics: starting a new business checklist and a broader steps to start overview for context: steps to start a business. Those two references keep your paperwork, banking, and early operations moving while you focus on patient care.
Final Encouragement
Starting a dermatology practice is demanding, but it’s also deeply rewarding. Keep it simple. Do the ordinary things well: greet people by name, run on time, keep rooms spotless, and follow up after procedures. Your reputation grows from the small things you do consistently.
You don’t need perfection to open. You need a clean model, honest numbers, dependable systems, and a team that cares. Start there. Improve every week. The rest will come.
101 Tips For Running a Dermatology Practice Business
Here’s a practical set of tips you can use anytime, whether you’re still planning or already seeing patients. Skim the categories, pick what fits your goals, and take action on the items that move your practice forward.
Keep this list as a quick reference when you need a nudge on operations, compliance, marketing, or patient experience.
What to Do Before Starting
- Validate local demand by mapping population, payer mix, and competitor wait times to confirm there’s room for your clinic.
- Choose a business model (general medical derm, surgical, cosmetic, or blended) and make sure it matches the neighborhood’s needs and your training.
- Build a startup budget with ranges for build-out, equipment, EHR, staffing, malpractice, and working capital for at least six months.
- Decide early on in-office procedures versus outside referrals so your floor plan, staffing, and device choices align.
- Select an EHR that supports dermatology templates, image management, e-prescribing, and reporting you’ll need for quality programs.
- Line up malpractice coverage tailored to dermatology risks (biopsies, excisions, lasers, injectables) and confirm any cosmetic coverage add-ons.
- Choose a location with easy parking, transit access, and ADA-compliant entryways and restrooms to reduce patient friction.
- Plan an equipment roadmap: start with core tools (dermatoscope, cryotherapy, electrosurgery, biopsy kits), then phase in higher-cost lasers or energy devices as demand justifies.
- Build relationships with local primary care and oncology practices before launch to establish referral pathways.
- Draft your compliance blueprint now—HIPAA privacy/security, OSHA bloodborne pathogens, infection prevention, and medical waste—so policies don’t lag operations.
What Successful Dermatology Practice Owners Do
- Set a weekly leadership meeting with a tight agenda (metrics, bottlenecks, patient feedback, projects) and end with clear owners and deadlines.
- Track a simple dashboard: new patients, no-show rate, days to third next available appointment, procedure mix, and net collection rate.
- Standardize common procedures with step-by-step checklists to speed onboarding and reduce variation.
- Hold brief daily huddles to review the schedule, supply needs, special accommodation requests, and likely add-ons.
- Coach for outcomes: tie staff goals to fewer rebooked visits, faster room turns, and higher patient education scores.
- Conduct quarterly risk walk-throughs to spot trip hazards, sharps placement issues, expired supplies, and privacy gaps.
- Make “before/after” photography a disciplined workflow with consistent lighting and angles to support clinical care and patient education.
- Negotiate device and supply contracts annually, bundling consumables and service to lower total cost of ownership.
- Keep a short “stop list” of services that drain time or margin and phase them out when data confirms poor fit.
Running the Business (Operations, Staffing, SOPs)
- Write an OSHA Exposure Control Plan and update it yearly; train all staff who might contact blood or body fluids.
- Create a sharps safety protocol that includes approved containers at point of use and a documented injury log.
- Use the CDC outpatient infection prevention checklist to audit hand hygiene, injection safety, and environmental cleaning.
- Maintain a written instrument reprocessing workflow with clear dirty/clean separation and labeling.
- Assign one person as Privacy/Security Officer to oversee HIPAA policies, training, and incident response drills.
- Enforce access controls in your EHR with role-based permissions and unique logins for every user.
- Require multi-factor authentication on EHR, email, and remote access to reduce breach risk.
- Keep a minimum par level for biopsy supplies, pathology forms, and dressings to prevent canceled procedures.
- Build a room-turn SOP: wipe-down steps, surface contact time, linen handling, and restocking checklist.
- Standardize consent forms for biopsies, cryotherapy, excisions, lasers, and cosmetic procedures with plain-language risks and aftercare.
- Schedule “procedure blocks” for higher-value or longer cases to protect access and reduce overtime.
- Cross-train medical assistants on rooming, scribing, photography, and prior authorizations to handle peaks.
- Use a same-day waitlist and text offers to backfill cancellations and reduce no-show waste.
- Document downtime procedures for EHR outages so patient care, prescribing, and charge capture continue smoothly.
What to Know About the Industry (Rules, Seasons, Supply, Risks)
- HIPAA applies to any electronic health transactions; your policies must cover privacy notices, minimum necessary access, and breach reporting.
- The HIPAA Security Rule expects administrative, physical, and technical safeguards; perform and document a security risk analysis annually.
- OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires training, safer devices evaluation, and hepatitis B vaccination offer to exposed staff.
- Outpatient dermatology must follow core infection prevention practices—especially safe injections and single-dose vial use.
- If you perform in-office tests, verify whether they’re CLIA-waived or moderate complexity and maintain appropriate certification.
- Many dermatologic lasers and energy devices are FDA-regulated; keep manuals, maintenance logs, and operator training files.
- State rules vary on delegated procedures and supervision; confirm what MAs, RNs, and PAs can do in your state before scheduling.
- Demand is seasonal: acne and rashes spike around school year changes; cosmetic demand often rises before holidays—staff accordingly.
- Supply backorders happen—dual-source biopsy punches, suture, and topical meds to avoid cancellations.
- Insurers periodically retool prior auth rules for biologics and isotretinoin; assign one team member to track payer updates.
Marketing (Local, Digital, Offers, Community)
- Claim and complete your Google Business Profile with accurate hours, services, and photos to capture near-me searches.
- Publish pages that mirror patient language (“brown spot check,” “acne scar options”) to match search intent.
- Offer online scheduling with clear visit types (new patient, rash, acne, mole check, procedure consult) to reduce phone friction.
- Collect photo consent separately and store it securely; use only authorized images in marketing.
- Explain insurance versus self-pay options in plain English and post typical price ranges for common self-pay services.
- Create dermatologist-authored FAQs for acne, eczema flares, sunscreen choices, and biopsy aftercare to build trust.
- Encourage satisfied patients to leave honest reviews; never offer cash for reviews and disclose any material connections.
- Host a quarterly community skin check or sun-safety talk with local partners to build referrals.
- Track marketing by source (web, PCP referrals, social, community events) and shift budget to high-yield channels.
- Use educational email sequences for new patients (what to expect, prep checklists, aftercare basics) to cut cancellations.
- For cosmetic services, present package options with transparent value (e.g., series pricing plus follow-up touch-ups).
- Keep before/after galleries educational—note procedure, number of sessions, and typical recovery to set fair expectations.
Dealing With Customers to Build Relationships (Trust, Education, Retention)
- Start visits by asking the patient’s top concern in their own words and restate it back to confirm alignment.
- Use teach-back: ask patients to repeat key instructions to ensure understanding before they leave.
- Provide written aftercare cards for biopsies, cryotherapy, and excisions with clear red-flag symptoms and contacts.
- Offer simple skin-care routines with two or three steps instead of complex regimens that reduce adherence.
- Provide culturally sensitive guidance on pigmentary conditions and sunscreen options for diverse skin tones.
- Create a refill and recheck cadence for chronic conditions (acne, psoriasis, eczema) so patients don’t fall through gaps.
- Capture preferred communication channels (text, portal, phone) and honor those preferences.
- Send follow-ups after procedures at 24–48 hours to catch issues early and improve satisfaction.
- Invite patients to bring product photos or lists so you can tailor advice and avoid interactions.
Customer Service (Policies, Guarantees, Feedback Loops)
- Post a clear no-show and late-cancellation policy with grace for true emergencies and an easy reschedule path.
- Publish realistic response times for portal messages and prescription refills so patients know what to expect.
- Train staff on de-escalation: listen, acknowledge, offer options, and close the loop with a recap.
- Set up a private feedback channel to collect complaints outside public reviews and resolve them quickly.
- Empower front desk to solve small problems (copay confusion, parking validation) without supervisor delay.
- Audit phone and portal scripts quarterly for clarity, warm tone, and compliance with privacy rules.
- Create a “service recovery kit” (comfort items, expedited rechecks, small courtesies) for procedure hiccups.
- Monitor common complaint themes and fix the root cause—don’t just apologize repeatedly.
Plans for Sustainability (Waste, Sourcing, Long-Term Viability)
- Segregate medical waste correctly to lower disposal costs and reduce environmental impact.
- Choose reprocessable instruments when clinically appropriate and supported by your sterilization capacity.
- Consolidate orders to cut packaging waste and negotiate better pricing with fewer deliveries.
- Use device energy-saving modes and scheduled shutdowns to reduce utility costs.
- Educate patients on responsible sunscreen selection and proper disposal of partially used products.
- Track device utilization; sell or lease-swap underused equipment rather than letting it sit idle.
- Design exam rooms with durable, cleanable surfaces to reduce replacements and infection risk.
Staying Informed With Industry Trends (Sources, Signals, Cadence)
- Follow AAD practice management updates for coding, documentation, and industry changes.
- Subscribe to FDA device safety communications relevant to dermatology lasers and energy devices.
- Review CDC and OSHA updates twice a year to refresh infection prevention and sharps safety practices.
- Monitor CMS and CLIA updates if you run in-office testing so your certifications stay current.
- Track FTC guidance on health claims and endorsements to keep ads compliant.
- Attend at least one dermatology conference or virtual workshop per year and bring back three implementable ideas.
Adapting to Change (Seasonality, Shocks, Competition, Tech)
- Build a surge plan for seasonal rashes and acne flares—extra MA hours, telederm slots, and backup providers.
- Keep a teledermatology workflow ready (consent, informed limitations, photo standards) for weather or public health disruptions.
- Maintain a short “alternate supply list” for commonly backordered items with approved substitutions.
- When a new competitor opens, emphasize access (same-week appointments), clinical breadth, and education rather than price wars.
- Pilot new tech in one room for 60–90 days and measure satisfaction, time saved, and revenue before expanding.
- Revisit your service mix annually; add or retire offers based on outcomes, demand, and margin.
- Cross-train billers on payer portals and batch work so claims keep moving during staffing gaps.
- Create a communications playbook for urgent public health alerts or data incidents to maintain trust.
What Not to Do (Issues and Mistakes to Avoid)
- Don’t stock high-ticket devices before you have a patient base and a utilization plan to cover costs.
- Don’t post patient photos without specific, documented consent and a process to revoke on request.
- Don’t reuse single-dose vials or multi-dose vials across patients without proper aseptic technique and labeling.
- Don’t let expired supplies linger—run monthly checks and remove them immediately.
- Don’t ignore accessibility—narrow doorways, high exam tables, or inaccessible restrooms drive patients away and may violate law.
- Don’t make unsubstantiated claims about cosmetic outcomes; set realistic expectations and show representative cases.
- Don’t allow shared logins or weak passwords—access must be individual and protected.
- Don’t neglect documentation for device maintenance, staff training, and incident drills—you’ll need records when something goes wrong.