Starting an Art Restoration Service: 101 Essential Tips

A woman working on a painting.

Start an Art Restoration Service the Practical Way

Thinking About Starting an Art Restoration Service?

It is exciting when you love art and start dreaming about working on it every day. At the same time, it is tough when you do not know where to start or what it really takes to open your own studio. That is where a clear startup guide can make things easier.

An art restoration service focuses on examining, stabilizing, and restoring artwork. You work on paintings, works on paper, frames, sculpture, and decorative objects. You protect history and help your clients keep the pieces they care about.

Before you go any further, take a few minutes to look at general startup issues. See Points to Consider Before Starting Your Business. It gives you a broad view of what it means to be in business, not just to be good at a craft.

Is This Business a Good Fit for You?

Owning an art restoration service is not only about loving art. You work with fragile, sometimes priceless pieces. You take full responsibility every time you touch a canvas or a family heirloom. That can feel heavy on days when things do not go as planned.

Ask yourself if you are moving toward a dream or running away from a job you dislike. If you are only trying to escape something, it is easy to give up when things get hard.

Passion helps you stick with it when you face long days, slow seasons, or complex projects. For help thinking this through, see How Passion Affects Your Business.

Also, talk to people already in the field. Look for restorers in other cities so you are not competing with them. Ask what their days look like and what they wish they knew before they started.

For a step-by-step way to do this, see How to Find Critical Information About the Business You Plan to Start.

Clarify Your Role, Scale, and Business Model

An art restoration service is usually a small, skill-based business. Many studios start with one trained restorer working alone or with limited part-time help. You do not usually need a large staff or outside investors on day one.

What you do need is a clear idea of how you will work. Will you focus on paintings? Will you take on frames and decorative objects? Will you go on-site for murals or outdoor sculpture? Your answers here guide your space, tools, and legal setup.

Decide early whether you want to stay solo or build a small team over time. You can start lean, then bring in help for tasks you do not like or are not skilled at, such as bookkeeping, marketing, or heavy on-site work.

  • Solo studio serving private clients and local institutions.
  • Studio with one or two assistants for handling, basic prep, and admin work.
  • On-site specialist for large pieces, murals, or outdoor works, with a small studio for other jobs.
  • Specialist who works mainly under contract for museums, galleries, or insurers.

Understand Your Services and Your Customers

You need to be clear about what you offer before you can plan costs, pricing, or marketing. Art restoration is a broad term. It helps to narrow your focus so clients know when you are the right person for the job.

Different customers look for different things. A museum wants detailed reports and strict ethics. A homeowner may care more about how a painting looks above the couch and how long the work will take. Knowing who you serve helps you set up your systems.

Start by listing the services you can confidently offer with your current skills and tools. You can always add more as you grow or bring in help.

  • Examination and condition reporting for paintings, works on paper, frames, and small objects.
  • Surface cleaning and removal of aged varnish where appropriate.
  • Consolidation of flaking or lifting paint.
  • Structural work such as tear repair, canvas support work, or panel stabilization within your training.
  • Paper and photograph work such as stain reduction and tear repair, if you are trained in these areas.
  • Frame restoration, including repair, ornament replacement, and finishing.
  • Collection surveys and condition reports for institutions or large private collections.
  • Preventive care consulting on storage, handling, light, and environmental conditions.
  • Private collectors and families with inherited artwork.
  • Museums, galleries, and cultural institutions.
  • Corporate collections in offices, hotels, banks, and hospitals.
  • Insurance companies, adjusters, and disaster recovery firms.
  • Public art programs and departments managing outdoor works.

Check Demand and Profit Potential

It is tough when you pour your heart into a studio and then discover there is not enough local work. You want to know there is real demand and enough profit before you sign a lease or buy equipment.

Spend time studying your area. Look at how much art is around you, not just in museums but in galleries, offices, and homes. See who already offers restoration, what they specialize in, and where there might be gaps.

For help thinking through supply and demand, see Supply and Demand and Your New Business. Use it as a simple frame to decide if the numbers can work.

  • List all local museums, galleries, design firms, high-end framers, and auction houses.
  • Check their websites and social pages for signs they use outside restoration services.
  • Note how many private neighborhoods and older homes are within driving distance.
  • Look for competing studios; note what they do and where they seem busy or limited.
  • Estimate what you could earn per project and how many projects you realistically need per month.

Decide Where and How You Will Work

Your work space affects everything. You need enough room to handle artworks safely, plus good light, controlled climate, and ventilation. You also need to respect zoning rules and neighbors.

You might start from a home-based studio if local zoning allows it and if you do not have heavy foot traffic. Or you may choose a small commercial space if you want clearer separation between home and work or expect regular client visits.

To think through location choices, see Business Location Considerations. Apply the ideas there to a quiet, secure studio rather than a busy retail shop.

  • Check if local zoning allows a studio or home-based business at your address.
  • Decide if clients will visit you or if you will work by appointment only.
  • Make sure you have safe loading access for larger works.
  • Look at light, humidity, and temperature patterns in any space you are considering.
  • If you lease commercial space, ask about a Certificate of Occupancy (CO) and what it allows.

List Your Startup Needs and Estimate Costs

Once you have a rough business model and location idea, you can list what you need to open. This is the point where things can feel overwhelming. A clear list makes it easier to plan and to see what you can delay.

Write down every piece of equipment, furniture, and software you need to do safe, professional work. Then you can get prices and see your true startup costs. To guide this step, see Estimating Startup Costs.

Below is a structured list you can start from. Adjust it based on your skills and what you plan to offer.

  • Studio layout and work surfaces
    • Sturdy work tables for paintings, works on paper, and objects.
    • Adjustable easels for different canvas sizes.
    • Racks or wall systems for safe holding of works in progress.
    • Padded table covers and non-slip mats.
  • Examination and documentation tools
    • Adjustable color-correct lighting for examination and photography.
    • Magnifiers, loupes, and a stereo or digital microscope.
    • Ultraviolet lamp for examining varnish and past repairs.
    • Digital camera, lenses, tripod or copy stand, and neutral background.
    • Color and size targets for consistent photos.
  • Environmental control and monitoring
    • Hygrometers and data loggers for humidity and temperature.
    • Light meter to check light levels in work and storage areas.
    • Air purifier with suitable filters.
    • Humidifier and dehumidifier if your climate requires them.
  • Ventilation and chemical safety
    • Local exhaust or fume extraction for solvent work.
    • Flammable-liquid storage cabinet.
    • Closed cabinets and trays for chemical storage.
    • Metal containers for solvent rags and similar waste.
  • Personal protective equipment and safety
    • Nitrile or similar gloves.
    • Lab coats or aprons dedicated to studio use.
    • Safety glasses and, if needed, a face shield.
    • Respirators with proper filters and fit testing where required.
    • Fire extinguishers, first aid kit, and spill kit.
    • Eye wash station or bottles.
  • Treatment tools
    • Scalpels, spatulas, palette knives, tweezers, clamps, and weights.
    • Brushes for cleaning, consolidation, and inpainting.
    • Glass or ceramic palettes and mixing containers.
    • Syringes and pipettes for precise application.
    • Tacking iron or heated spatulas for some consolidation work.
    • Humidification tools such as small chambers or packs.
    • Carving tools and molds for frame ornament work.
  • Storage and handling
    • Flat files for works on paper and small panels.
    • Storage racks for framed works and canvases.
    • Shelving for objects and three-dimensional works.
    • Archival boxes, folders, and tissue.
    • Handling gloves for certain objects.
    • Carts, dollies, and padding for moving work.
  • Office and software
    • Computer with backup (external drive and cloud).
    • Word processing and spreadsheet software.
    • Image editing and photo management software.
    • Studio management or basic customer tracking tool.
    • Accounting software or a simple system your accountant supports.
    • Printer and scanner.

Choose a Business Name and Brand Basics

Your name and basic identity help clients remember you and trust you. They also need to work for your website, email, and social profiles. Take your time here. Once you start printing reports and labels, changing everything is a hassle.

Pick a name that fits professional, careful work. Then see if you can get the matching domain and social handles. For ideas and checks, see Selecting a Business Name.

After you choose, you can develop a simple identity. It does not have to be fancy. It just needs to be clear and consistent.

  • Search to see if your name is already in use in your state or area.
  • Check domain availability and register it.
  • Claim matching social profiles if you plan to use them.
  • Create a basic logo and color scheme, or hire a designer.
  • Plan letterhead, report templates, and labels that look professional.
  • Read about business cards at What to Know About Business Cards and design cards that match your identity.
  • Review Corporate Identity Package Considerations to keep everything aligned.

Handle Legal Registration, Taxes, and Licenses

Rules change from place to place, so you must confirm details where you live. The goal here is not to turn you into a legal expert. The goal is to help you know what to ask and who to ask.

Many small studios start as sole proprietorships by default. As the risk grows, many owners form a limited liability company for added protection and structure. If this sounds confusing, that is normal. It is a good place to bring in a professional advisor.

You can review general steps at How to Register a Business. Then check your state and local rules.

  • Entity choice
    • Decide whether to operate as a sole proprietor at first or to form a limited liability company or corporation.
    • Check your Secretary of State website for formation steps if you choose an entity.
    • Ask a local accountant or attorney which structure fits your risk and growth plans.
  • Federal tax identification
    • Apply for an Employer Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service if you need one.
    • Use it for bank accounts, payroll, and tax filings as needed.
  • State tax registration
    • Check with your state Department of Revenue to see if your services or any related product sales are taxable.
    • If required, register for sales and use tax and keep records for tax reports.
  • Local business license and zoning
    • Ask your city or county if you need a general business license or tax certificate.
    • Confirm zoning rules for your studio or home-based work.
    • Check whether you need a Certificate of Occupancy (CO) for your space.
  • Safety and environmental rules
    • If you plan to hire employees, review Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules about chemicals and training.
    • Ask your state environmental agency about any hazardous waste rules for the solvents and materials you use.

When rules feel unclear, write down your questions and call or email the agency. Keep notes of whom you spoke with and what they told you.

Plan Insurance and Risk Controls

You work with items that may have high financial or emotional value. Even when you are careful, accidents can happen. Insurance and risk planning are part of opening the doors, not something to think about later.

You can learn the basics at Business Insurance. Then talk to a licensed agent who understands small professional studios.

Start by listing your risks so you can ask better questions.

  • Loss or damage to customer artwork in your care.
  • Injury to someone visiting your studio.
  • Fire, water, or theft affecting your space, tools, and inventory of materials.
  • Claims that your work caused harm to an object or reduced its value.
  • Injury to employees if you hire staff.
  • Talk with an agent about general liability and property coverage.
  • Ask if you need special “art in your care” coverage.
  • Discuss professional liability coverage for your services.
  • Review workers’ compensation requirements if you plan to hire.
  • Set studio rules for security, handling, and visitor access.

Build Your Simple Business Plan

A business plan does not have to be long or fancy. It just needs to show how your idea can work. It keeps you focused when you feel pulled in many directions.

Even if you do not need a loan, write a plan for yourself. It helps you make better choices about pricing, services, and growth. To get started, read How to Write a Business Plan and adapt it to an art restoration studio.

Keep it practical and use it as a working tool, not a school report you write once and then store away.

  • Describe your services and which ones you will start with.
  • Define your ideal clients and how you will reach them.
  • Summarize your skills, training, and any gaps you plan to fill.
  • Estimate your startup costs and monthly operating costs.
  • Set income goals and a basic plan for how many projects you need to reach them.
  • Write down your main risks and how you plan to reduce them.

Figure Out Funding and Money Systems

An art restoration service is usually a small operation at first. Many people start with savings and low-cost tools, then upgrade as income grows. Still, you need a clear funding plan so you do not run out of cash halfway through setting up.

Add up your equipment, setup, and legal costs, then add a cushion for the first few months of slow income. If you need outside funding, review How to Get a Business Loan before you talk to any lender.

Remember, you do not have to do the money side alone. An accountant or bookkeeper can help you set up simple systems that save stress later.

  • Use your startup list to total expected costs.
  • Decide how much will come from savings, friends or family, loans, or other sources.
  • Meet with a financial institution to open a separate business account.
  • Choose an accounting method and software you can maintain.
  • Ask an accountant to show you how to track income, expenses, and taxes in a simple way.

Set Your Prices the Smart Way

Pricing is where many new owners struggle. Charge too little, and you cannot cover your time, materials, and risk. Charge too much for your market, and you may scare off clients.

Your price must reflect your skill, the time you put in, your material costs, and your overhead. It also has to make sense in your local market. For a simple method, see Pricing Your Products and Services.

Take your time with this step. It is much easier to set solid pricing now than to raise it sharply later.

  • List all the steps involved in a typical project, from examination to final report.
  • Estimate how much time each step takes you today.
  • Add material costs, studio overhead, and a fair rate for your time.
  • Review what similar professionals charge in your region.
  • Decide whether you will price by the hour, by project, or a mix.
  • Write a simple pricing policy you can share with clients.

Plan Your Studio Layout and Pre-Launch Setup

Before you bring in any client work, set up your space so it is safe, organized, and comfortable. A clear layout helps prevent accidents and makes your day smoother.

Think in zones: examination, treatment, storage, office. Each needs enough space and the right tools to function without getting in the way of the others.

If you need ideas on planning physical details, an interior designer, contractor, or experienced restorer can help you design a workable layout.

  • Place work tables and easels where you have the best light and space.
  • Keep storage on walls or racks so you can move safely around large pieces.
  • Set up a photography corner with a stable backdrop and lights.
  • Install ventilation and test it before using solvents.
  • Arrange safety gear where you can reach it fast.
  • Plan simple signs if you are in a commercial space. See Business Sign Considerations before you order any signs.
  • Plan your website using A Website Plan That Guides Every Build Step so your site supports your brand from day one.

Choose Tools for Marketing and Early Clients

At startup, you do not need complex marketing. You need a clear story, a simple online presence, and a way for the right people to find you. Word of mouth matters a lot in this field.

Start with the basics: a website that shows your services, your training, and safe before-and-after examples, plus clear contact details. Then build relationships with people who can refer clients.

Focus on depth, not volume. A few strong relationships can bring more work than broad but shallow promotion.

  • Build a simple website that explains what you do and shows your professional standards.
  • Use business cards and a short introduction when you meet potential referrers.
  • Reach out to framers, galleries, and design firms and explain how you can support their clients.
  • Connect with local museums or public art programs and ask how they handle outside restoration work.
  • Plan a quiet “soft opening” or small studio event rather than a huge grand opening. For ideas, see Ideas for Your Grand Opening and adapt them to a studio setting.

Get Help Where You Need It

You do not need to be good at everything on day one. You can learn many skills as you go, and you can bring in help when it makes sense. Trying to do everything yourself can slow you down and add stress.

Think about which tasks you enjoy and which drain you. Maybe you love bench work but dislike bookkeeping or marketing. That is normal. Plan to get support in those areas when you can.

For ideas on building your support team, see Building a Team of Professional Advisors. It shows how an accountant, attorney, and other professionals can help you avoid costly mistakes.

  • List skills you already have for restoration work and business tasks.
  • Decide which skills you will learn and which you will delegate later.
  • Contact an accountant for setup advice and simple record systems.
  • Meet with an insurance agent to discuss risk and coverage.
  • Consider a web designer or writer if you do not want to build your own site.
  • When you are ready for staff, review How and When to Hire so you bring in help at the right time.
  • Review common startup issues at Mistakes to Avoid When Starting a Small Business so you can learn from others instead of repeating their mistakes.

Pre-Launch Checklist for Your Art Restoration Service

Before you accept your first piece, take one quiet day to walk through everything. This helps you catch gaps and feel more confident when you open.

Use the list below as a guide. Add your own details based on your plan and local rules. Check items off as you complete them.

Remember, it is better to delay opening by a week to fix a safety or legal issue than to rush and risk damage or trouble.

  • Business model and services defined.
  • Basic demand and competition research done.
  • Location chosen and zoning checked.
  • Startup equipment, furniture, and software in place.
  • Entity choice made and registration steps completed where needed.
  • Tax accounts and local licenses handled as required.
  • Insurance in place or at least quoted and in progress.
  • Studio layout arranged with clear zones and safety gear.
  • Ventilation tested and Safety Data Sheets organized.
  • Examination and treatment documentation templates ready.
  • Pricing structure written down.
  • Business bank account and basic bookkeeping set up.
  • Website live and basic brand materials ready.
  • Initial referral contacts identified and contacted.
  • Test projects completed on low-risk pieces to confirm your workflow.

Final Self-Check Before You Open

Take a breath and look at how far you have come. You have thought about whether business ownership fits you. You have looked at demand, costs, legal rules, risk, and your own skills. That is real progress.

Ask yourself a few simple questions.

  • Are you ready to trade a steady paycheck for the ups and downs of your own studio?
  • Have you talked with your family about long hours and responsibility?
  • Do you feel enough passion for this craft to keep going when work feels slow or hard?

If your answers lean toward “yes,” you are in a good place to move forward.

Keep using guides like Points to Consider Before Starting Your Business, How Passion Affects Your Business, and How to Get an Inside Look at a Business as you move through each step. Build carefully, ask for help when you need it, and treat every piece of art as if it were your own.

101 Tips for Running Your Art Restoration Service

Running an art restoration service means you care for objects that matter deeply to people, institutions and communities. You balance craft, science, safety and client expectations every single day.

These tips help you think like an owner, not just a technician, so you can protect both the artwork and your business.

What to Do Before Starting

  1. Clarify why you want to run an art restoration service and make sure your reasons can carry you through slow months and difficult projects.
  2. Assess your fine motor skills, color perception and ability to concentrate for long periods, because detailed work under magnification is a daily reality.
  3. Compare your training and experience with recognized conservation standards and be honest about the treatments you can safely offer at the start.
  4. Talk with several conservators in other cities about workload, income patterns and common challenges so you know what real life looks like in this field.
  5. Decide which object types you will treat at startup, such as paintings, works on paper or frames, based on your strongest skills and available tools.
  6. Check whether your region has enough potential clients by listing museums, galleries, framers, designers, corporate collections and active art communities.
  7. Consider any health limits you may have around solvents, dust or mold and, if needed, discuss them with a healthcare professional before you commit.
  8. Discuss lifestyle changes with your family, including irregular hours, responsibility for high-value items and the emotional load of owning a business.
  9. Draft a simple personal budget to see how long you can manage irregular income while your client base grows.
  10. Decide whether you will start in a home studio or lease a small commercial space and how that choice affects zoning rules, privacy and commuting.

What Successful Art Restoration Service Owners Do

  1. Block dedicated time each day for focused bench work and protect it from calls, messages and errands.
  2. Maintain a strict documentation habit so every artwork has condition notes and photographs before and after treatment.
  3. Follow professional ethics, including using reversible treatments when possible and clearly explaining limits to clients.
  4. Check temperature, humidity and light levels regularly and record readings so you can prove you provided suitable conditions.
  5. Schedule routine safety inspections of ventilation, chemical storage and protective equipment instead of waiting for problems to appear.
  6. Track each project through defined stages so no piece sits forgotten on a rack or shelf.
  7. Build a peer network they can contact for second opinions, treatment advice and referrals outside their specialty.
  8. Plan and budget for continuing education every year so their methods stay aligned with current research.
  9. Keep the studio tidy and uncluttered, which reduces accidents and gives clients confidence when they visit.
  10. Treat their own time as a professional resource and decline work that does not fit their skills, schedule or pricing.

Running the Business (Operations, Staffing, SOPs)

  1. Create a written new-project checklist that covers receiving, labeling and storing each piece as soon as it arrives.
  2. Use standard forms to capture client information, object details, condition notes and treatment approval in a consistent format.
  3. Photograph every artwork on arrival, assigning file names that match the project record so you can find images fast.
  4. Assign a unique identification number to every project and put it on all documents, storage locations and packing materials.
  5. Store untreated, in-progress and completed pieces in separate zones so they do not get mixed or moved by mistake.
  6. Plan clear walking paths and turning space for large frames or canvases to reduce the risk of bumping into walls or furniture.
  7. Use a calendar that shows examination days, treatment blocks and delivery deadlines so you can see bottlenecks early.
  8. Break complex treatments into smaller tasks and schedule them across several days to avoid fatigue-related errors.
  9. Write simple rules for how staff or helpers handle art, including glove use, two-hand carrying and restrictions on food and drinks in work areas.
  10. Train any assistant on your documentation system before they make entries so your records stay clear and consistent.
  11. Keep Safety Data Sheets for all chemicals in one accessible location and include them in staff safety training.
  12. Develop a routine for packing artworks, specifying padding types, wrapping order and labels for orientation and fragility.
  13. Back up digital records and photographs to at least one external drive and one secure cloud service on a set schedule.
  14. Review your active project list once a week and adjust tasks or deadlines before delays turn into crises.
  15. Maintain a current list of suppliers for conservation materials, packing supplies and safety equipment so you can restock without scrambling.

What to Know About the Industry (Rules, Seasons, Supply, Risks)

  1. Learn the difference between restoration and conservation so you can describe your approach accurately to clients and colleagues.
  2. Understand that professional standards emphasize treatments that are as reversible as possible, with minimal change to original material.
  3. Study how different paints, grounds and supports react to solvents and moisture before you consider advanced cleaning work.
  4. Recognize that modern materials such as acrylics, synthetic media and mixed techniques often need different cleaning strategies than traditional oil paintings.
  5. Be aware that some pigments, binders and supports contain hazardous materials such as lead or mold that require extra controls.
  6. Accept that some damage cannot be fully corrected and that your role is often to stabilize and improve a piece, not make it look brand new.
  7. Expect demand to spike after local floods, fires or water leaks and decide ahead of time how much emergency work you can safely take on.
  8. Learn basic insurance and claim terms so you can communicate clearly with adjusters and loss specialists.
  9. Know that museums, public agencies and large institutions may require formal proposals, contracts and compliance with procurement policies.
  10. Understand that ethical guidelines discourage altering an artist’s intent, even when a client prefers a more dramatic visual change.

Marketing (Local, Digital, Offers, Community)

  1. Write a plain-language description of your services that focuses on the problems you solve rather than technical chemistry.
  2. Select before-and-after images that are honest, clearly labeled and representative of your typical work.
  3. Design your website so visitors quickly see who you serve, what you do and how to contact you without hunting through menus.
  4. Create a basic business listing on major online platforms so your studio appears when people search for restoration in your area.
  5. Introduce yourself to framers, galleries and designers who already work with clients who own art and may need your help.
  6. Offer short educational talks for local art clubs, historical societies or collecting groups on caring for artworks.
  7. Keep a physical or digital portfolio ready for in-person meetings so you can show examples without relying on an internet connection.
  8. Collect brief testimonials from satisfied clients and use them in your printed materials and proposals.
  9. Track how each client found you so you can put more effort into the channels that actually bring work.
  10. Use consistent colors, fonts and logos on your reports, invoices and packaging so your brand looks deliberate and professional.
  11. Participate in art fairs or community events as an educator, explaining preventive care rather than pushing services.
  12. Prepare a simple seasonal update you can send to past clients with practical care tips and a reminder that you are available.

Dealing with Customers (Trust, Education, Retention)

  1. Start each new project by asking what the artwork means to the client so you understand both emotional and financial stakes.
  2. Explain clearly what you can do, what you cannot do and why, using examples that make sense to someone without technical training.
  3. Provide written estimates that outline the main steps, expected timeframe and possible risks so there are no surprises later.
  4. Ask about deadlines connected to moves, exhibitions or gifts and decline the job if the schedule makes safe treatment impossible.
  5. Encourage clients to tell you about any previous restoration or damage, even if they are embarrassed, because it affects your decisions.
  6. Use simple comparisons to explain why slow, careful treatment is safer than quick fixes, especially for fragile pieces.
  7. Invite questions and answer them in plain language, avoiding jargon that can make clients feel shut out.
  8. Confirm important decisions in writing, such as the level of cleaning or how much retouching the client wants.
  9. Make sure clients know how to reach you, when you usually respond and what to do in an urgent situation involving a piece you treated.
  10. After returning a piece, give a short written summary of recommended display and care practices tailored to that object.

Customer Service (Policies, Guarantees, Feedback)

  1. Write a simple service policy that spells out deposits, payment due dates and storage fees for finished pieces left in your care.
  2. Clarify that you stand behind the quality of your work but cannot guarantee market value or future auction prices.
  3. Give each client a copy of the condition and treatment documentation so they have a record for insurance and future care.
  4. When a problem occurs, contact the client quickly, explain the issue and outline the steps you will take to correct or mitigate it.
  5. Invite private feedback at the end of each project so clients feel heard and you can fix small issues before they grow.
  6. Keep a simple log of compliments and complaints to spot patterns in communication, timing or results.
  7. Train anyone who speaks with clients to stay calm, friendly and accurate about your services, especially under pressure.
  8. Send a brief thank-you note or message after significant projects to reinforce that you appreciate their trust.

Sustainability (Waste, Sourcing, Long-Term)

  1. Choose the least hazardous effective solvents and materials that meet conservation standards to protect both health and environment.
  2. Plan treatments so you open chemicals only when needed and close them promptly to limit exposure and evaporation.
  3. Segregate chemical waste from regular trash and follow local rules for labeling, storage and disposal.
  4. Install energy-efficient lighting that still provides accurate color rendering for examination and treatment.
  5. Reuse clean, stable packing materials when appropriate while avoiding acidic or dirty materials that could harm art.
  6. Store artworks and materials in ways that reduce light, dust, physical stress and pest risk so unnecessary future treatments are less likely.
  7. Maintain an inventory of chemicals with purchase and disposal dates to reduce expired or unused stock piling up.
  8. Select suppliers who provide safety and environmental data so you can make informed choices about products you bring into the studio.

Staying Informed (Trends, Sources, Cadence)

  1. Reserve regular time to read conservation journals, technical leaflets and case studies so your treatments match current knowledge.
  2. Follow major conservation organizations and laboratory programs so you hear about new research and recommended methods.
  3. Attend workshops, webinars or conferences when you can, focusing on topics that match the materials you see most often.
  4. Build a small reference library of key texts and practical guides on cleaning, consolidation and preventive care.
  5. Join at least one professional association or network to exchange questions and experience with peers.
  6. Keep course notes and workshop materials organized by topic so you can find them when you face a similar problem later.
  7. Review your studio procedures at least once a year against updated guidance and revise anything that is out of date.

Adapting to Change (Seasonality, Shocks, Competition, Tech)

  1. Track which services clients request most often and adjust your training, tools and marketing to support those needs.
  2. When new cleaning systems or materials become popular, test them on mock-ups or non-collection items before using them on client work.
  3. Watch for changes in local museums, galleries and cultural programs that might shift the type and volume of work you receive.
  4. Prepare a simple plan for working through disruptions such as temporary studio loss, including access to records and essential tools.
  5. Review your pricing regularly when material costs, rent or expectations change rather than holding on to outdated rates.
  6. If a competitor opens nearby, focus on sharpening your own strengths and communication instead of trying to copy their services.

What Not to Do

  1. Do not accept work that exceeds your skills or equipment just to secure income, especially when failure could cause serious damage.
  2. Do not skip tests or small trials with cleaning systems or methods because you feel pressured by a client deadline.
  3. Do not leave chemical containers unlabelled or scattered, since confusion about contents can lead to dangerous mistakes.
  4. Do not promise flawless results, exact visual matches or risk-free treatments when the materials and damage make that unrealistic.
  5. Do not talk casually about client objects or treat them as routine items; remember that each piece carries personal or cultural meaning for someone.

Sources:
American Institute for Conservation, Getty Conservation Institute, National Park Service, OSHA, EPA, U.S. Small Business Administration, Library of Congress Preservation, Canadian Conservation Institute, Internal Revenue Service